Questions and answers are listed below.
Who gives blood?
Volunteers donate virtually all of this country's supply of blood for
transfusion. Most people donate at a drive where they work.

Why should I donate?
Because patients need it to stay alive. People are the only source. The blood
center does its part by asking you to donate, collecting, processing, and
delivering your blood to the hospitals around the clock.

Who can donate?
Generally speaking, anyone who is at least 17 years old, weighs at least 110
pounds and is in good health is eligible. There is no upper age limit.

What if I can't donate blood?
You can volunteer for a blood drive. Calling donors, registration, and
directing donors are needed for every drive. You can
sign up online, contact us at
info@tolifecolumbus.org, or phone
Gary Gillett at 614/461-5600.

Can't families and friends provide for those who need blood?
At least 580 blood donors are needed every day to take care of patients in
local hospitals. The only way this enormous need can be met is by turning to the
entire community.

I gave once this year. Isn't that my share?
Blood is a living tissue and it dies if separated from the body. Whole blood
and red cells can be preserved up to 42 days. However, some parts of blood, such
as the platelets that are necessary for clotting, survive only 5 days. To avoid
shortages, donors must be recruited constantly.

If anyone I know needs blood, I'll be the first to respond. Isn't that
enough?
It takes many hours from collection of a unit of blood through testing,
typing, and delivering. When someone needs blood, they need it immediately.

If we donate as a group, will blood be available to our employees and
families?
As long as the blood supply is adequate, it is available to all patients in
need.

How often can I donate?
You can donate whole blood up to six times a year at intervals of 56 days, if
you are in good health. You can donate platelets by apheresis every two weeks
(up to 24 times in twelve months).

If I donate will I learn my blood type?
Yes.

How much blood do you take?
About 450cc (less than a pint). You have 10 to 12 pints of blood, so donating
a pint is safe as often as every eight weeks.

Will it hurt?
You might feel a momentary discomfort. . .about as much as a sharp pinch on
the inside of your elbow.

Will I feel faint or weak?
A person in good health should feel perfectly normal after donating. You
should maintain your regular eating schedule on the day you donate blood. We'll
give you a light refreshment and ask you to rest for a few minutes. Then you can
go about your usual routine. . .as long as you avoid strenuous physical activity
for the remainder of the day.

Can I gets AIDS by donating blood?
No! We always use what's called "aseptic" technique, each needle is used only
once, then discarded properly.

Can I get any other transmissible diseases by donating blood?
Again, the equipment is used only once and then properly discarded. Also the
area of insertion of the needle will be cleaned with an antiseptic solution.

How long will it take?
Allow 45 minutes even though the procedure usually takes less time. The
actual donation takes only about seven minutes. It takes time to resister, give
your health history and get a mini physical. After you donate, you'll spend a
few minutes having refreshments.

I had hepatitis, can I donate?
No.

I am diabetic, can I donate?
Yes, diabetics can donate even if they are taking insulin, as long as they
are otherwise in good health and feel up to donating.

I am on medication, can I donate?
Perhaps, depending on the medication and why you are taking it. Most
medications are acceptable. The Donor Services specialist in charge of the drive
will be able to determine if the medication you are taking will prevent you from
donating.

What is involved in donating blood?
The donor is asked for his/her name, address and other personal data (picture
ID is required. He/she will be given educational material to read describing
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) and explaining how people become at
risk of having been infected by the AIDS virus. People at risk of transmitting
viruses and disease are asked not to donate blood. Next, temperature, pulse, and
blood pressure are recorded. A blood sample is taken from the finger to
determine that the donor's hemoglobin (iron) level is high enough to allow for a
donation. Then a phlebotomist, a specialist in drawing blood, swabs the donor's
arm inside the elbow and inserts a needle into a vein. The needle is attached to
a sterile plastic pouch, into which about one pint of the donor's blood is
drawn. This takes on the average about 7 minutes. The needle is removed and the
spot bandaged. The donor is asked to rest for a few minutes and refreshments
such as fruit juice or soda are served to supply quick energy. Donors are asked
to avoid strenuous exercise for a while. Within 24 hours, the donor's body has
replaced the fluid lost. It takes approximately 4 to 5 weeks to replace the red
cells.

Why do you charge for "donated" blood?
We don't. The blood itself is free. The processing fee charged by the blood
center to the hospital, is to cover the cost of collecting, typing, testing,
storing, and distributing blood. Hospitals charge additional fees for transfusion
services, including matching donated blood to the patient's blood. Most health
insurance plans cover these costs.

Are donors ever paid?
No. Federal regulations require that blood be labeled "Volunteer." Hospitals
won't accept paid-for-blood.

Why can't every patient just have their friends and family donate?
Put yourself in the patient's place. You may not have the same blood type as
your friends, co-workers or even family members. In addition, our testing takes
many hours, and blood might not be available when you need it. You'd be
dependent on volunteer donors . . . just as today's patients are depending on you.

Isn't one pint of blood too much for me to give?
No. The average adult has 10 to 12 pints and the donated unit is quickly
replaced.

Who gets the blood I donate?
Patients in our communities' hospitals benefit from your donation. They
include: premature babies, cancer patients, hemophiliacs, accident victims,
people undergoing various surgeries or transplants, and many others.

Which is the rarest blood type?
Statistically, the rarest is AB Rh negative. However, at the blood center we
think of the rarest type as being the one we don't have when we need it the
most. Far more people have type O blood, and those are the donors we need most.

Isn't there a synthetic blood?
While scientists are currently working on it, there is no substitute for
blood. Donors are still the only source for the "Gift of Life."

Is the blood I donate tested?
Yes, it is tested for various diseases that are transmittable by blood. The
tests include:

If I am pregnant can I donate?
No. You'll be able to donate six weeks after the conclusion of pregnancy.

If I had cancer, can I donate?
Yes, you will be able to donate five years after receiving a clean bill of
health from your doctor.

I had malaria when I was younger, can I donate?
Yes, if you have been symptom free for three years.

I took anti malaria drugs because I planned on going abroad, can I donate?
If you took the drug and did not go abroad, there is no waiting period. If
you did go abroad to a malaria risk location, you must wait one year after
leaving that high malaria risk location before you can donate.

Can I donate blood for my own use?
Yes. This can be done prior to a planned surgical procedure if your doctor
prescribes it. For long term possible needs, the blood can be frozen but this
process is not too practical in that where it is being stored may not be close
to where you may be at when you need it. It also requires a certain amount of
time for the blood to be thawed and prepared for transfusion. It is also costly
to freeze and store the blood.

Can I donate for a specific person?
Yes. The process however has to be initiated by the patient or his/her
representative.

What is component therapy?
It is the multiple use of the different parts of blood. This helps conserve a
scarce resource and allows patients to receive only the blood components they
need.

What is the shelf life of blood?
Whole blood can be stored under refrigeration no longer than five weeks. Once
frozen, red blood cells can be stored up to ten years. Red blood cells are
considered transfusable for up to six weeks, depending on the preservative used.
Fresh platelet concentrates are transfusable for a maximum of five days. Fresh
frozen plasma can be stored for one year.

What is To Life Columbus?
We work with the American Red Cross to help organize a
series of blood drives each year. Our role is to secure a date and location
for each drive, recruit donors, and coordinate the volunteer force at each
drive. The Red Cross helps us identify eligible donors and provides the
nursing staff who screen individuals and collect blood.

Where can I donate?
In a typical year, we hold four blood drives (March, June, September, and
December) at the Jewish Community Center, and support additional drives around
the Jewish community. You can view our
schedule to find where and when
is most convenient for you.

Why did you change your name from the Jewish Community Blood Donor Council?
We changed our name to be more identifiable in the community. Since we are a
donor recruiting organization, awareness is essential.

Copyright © 2002-2007 To Life Columbus!. All rights
reserved.
Parts Copyright © 2001 The American National Red Cross.